According to the experts, these materials may indicate the existence of a transnational criminal organization and contain evidence that falls under the category of crimes against humanity.
The documents recorded the following actions:
- sexual slavery;
- reproductive violence;
- forced disappearances;
- torture;
- inhumane and degrading treatment;
- femicide.
These acts were committed in the context of racism, corruption, misogyny, and the commercialization of women and girls from various corners of the world.
What is meant by crimes against humanity
According to international criminal law, crimes against humanity encompass acts such as sexual slavery, rape, forced prostitution, human trafficking, torture, and killings, if they occur "as part of a widespread or systematic attack against a civilian population." Experts emphasized that the identified patterns of behavior in the "Epstein dossier" may meet these criteria and require investigation at both national and international levels.
Errors in the publication process
The disclosure of materials is taking place under the Transparency Act of the "Epstein dossier," signed on November 19, 2025. On January 30, 2026, the U.S. Department of Justice released over three million pages of documents, two thousand video recordings, and 180 thousand images.Experts expressed concern about serious violations in data handling: editing errors led to the leakage of confidential information about victims, causing them additional harm before the records were retracted. At the same time, only one close associate of Jeffrey Epstein is under investigation.
“Serious errors in the disclosure process highlight the need for urgent and victim-centered procedures for handling sensitive materials to prevent re-traumatization of the victims,” the experts noted.
Protection of victims' confidentiality
Specialists emphasized the courage and resilience of those who survived, continuing to fight for justice despite high risks. Recently, a group of victims met with the UN Special Rapporteur on violence against women and girls.Experts noted that insufficient protection of confidentiality exposes women to the risk of persecution and stigmatization, while limited investigations lead to a state of re-trauma for many.
Call to action from the U.S. and other countries
UN experts called on U.S. authorities to rectify existing errors, ensure full disclosure of information about the criminal network's operations, guarantee compensation for victims, and end impunity. They also emphasized the importance of abolishing statutes of limitations for serious crimes related to Jeffrey Epstein's activities.Statements that it is time to "move on" are unacceptable. This means evading accountability to the victims.Experts positively assessed the actions of several states that have begun investigations into current and former officials, as well as private individuals mentioned in the materials. They urged other countries to follow this example.
“The failure of governments to effectively investigate and hold accountable those responsible, including those who acted in complicity or negligence, undermines legal mechanisms to protect women and girls from violence,” the experts warned. “No one, regardless of status or influence, should be above the law.”
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