The Yedikule Fortress is the perfect place to start a walk along the ancient walls of Istanbul
A journey to Istanbul often begins with its famous landmarks, which form the unique character of the city and are must-see attractions for every tourist.
However, this metropolis, shaped by numerous civilizations, offers much more than its well-known monuments.
Istanbul, rich in layered history, reveals itself through its diverse neighborhoods, each with its own atmosphere and offering new discoveries with every visit. Among the most interesting and charming corners of the city are the Yedikule and Samatya districts, located along the historic walls.
These places were once home to emperors and later to representatives of various religious communities. Today, Yedikule and Samatya preserve their traditions and local culture.
Strolling through their cosmopolitan streets, one can see traces of various civilizations, ancient houses, shops, and traditional cafes where warm conversations continue. These districts are also known for their rich meyhane gastronomic culture, the traditions of which are passed down from generation to generation.
Seven Towers — an Eternal Heritage
The Yedikule Fortress, known as the Seven Towers, is an excellent starting point for exploring the ancient walls of Istanbul, which stretch across a significant part of the Historic Peninsula — one of the most culturally rich areas of the city.
This fortress was built in the 5th century during the Eastern Roman Empire to protect the city, and in the Ottoman period, it was supplemented with new walls and gates.
Among the several gates, the Golden Gate stands out, built for the ceremonial entrance of emperors returning from victorious campaigns. Visitors can explore the seven towers of the fortress, as well as the dungeons, armory, and treasury, investigate the passages connecting the towers, and enjoy panoramic views of the Sea of Marmara and the Historic Peninsula.
After visiting the fortress, it’s worth heading towards Samatya, where interesting architectural landmarks can be seen along the way, such as the Church of Saints Constantine and Helena of the Rum Orthodox community, known for its elegant bell tower.
Not far from Samatya are the ruins of the Studios Monastery, which later became the Imrahor Mosque, vividly demonstrating the layered heritage of the Byzantine and Ottoman eras.
From Shrines to the Common Table: The Spirit of Samatya
Upon arriving in Samatya, guests are greeted by a historic square familiar to viewers of popular Turkish series.
Here, a warm and welcoming atmosphere prevails. Walking through the streets, one can stumble upon antiquarian shops, cafes, restaurants, and pastry shops located next to historical wooden mansions that preserve the appearance of the past. Some of these buildings have been carefully restored and now serve as cozy cafes where one can enjoy a cup of aromatic Turkish coffee with thick foam.
On the border of Yedikule and Samatya is the Railwaymen's Church, also known as the Samatya Church, which currently serves the Syrian Christian community and is associated with railway workers active during the late Ottoman period.
This area is also home to the Armenian Surp Kevork Church — one of the oldest Armenian churches in Istanbul — and the Church of Saint Memas. These religious buildings vividly illustrate the multicultural character of Samatya.
Once, Samatya was just a small fishing village on the coast. Today, this district offers a variety of gastronomic delights. Meyhane (traditional Turkish taverns) here serve fresh fish with rakı, as well as numerous meze, including topik — a vegetarian dish made from chickpea paste with caramelized onions — and fish börek.
Additional Places to Visit: The Greek Balıklı Hospital and the Ayia Charalambos Church
The historic hospitals of Istanbul, once centers of healing, continue to function today. After exploring the culture, history, and gastronomy of Yedikule and Samatya, it’s worth visiting the Greek Balıklı Hospital — an institution of special significance in the cultural and social memory of the city.
In the hospital's garden is the Ayia Charalambos Church, built in the 18th century for patients and medical staff. It is dedicated to Saint Charalambos, who lived in the 2nd century and is venerated in the Orthodox tradition as a protector against epidemics. The church symbolizes the spiritual protection of the hospital, founded during the plague, and embodies hope and protection in difficult times.
