“The Mongolian horse, originating from the Mongolian plateau, is one of the oldest breeds in the world. Its height at the withers ranges from 120 to 135 centimeters, and its weight varies from 267 to 370 kilograms,” reports the author of MiddleAsianNews.
Although this breed is relatively short, the Mongolian horse is distinguished by its strength and high endurance, adapting well to harsh climatic conditions and prolonged confinement.
The Mongolian horse, thanks to its outstanding speed and endurance characteristics, has been an important means of transport and a valuable military animal throughout history. It played a key role in the formation of the mighty Mongol Empire under the leadership of Genghis Khan.
Horse racing on Mongolian horses is a popular traditional sport that not only provides an opportunity for competition but also serves as a means of preserving cultural heritage. During these events, riders demonstrate high riding skills and their special bond with the horses.
According to preliminary data and population census reports for 2025-2026, there are about 5 million Mongolian horses in Mongolia. To protect and preserve this ancient breed, the country is taking various measures, including the establishment of protected natural areas and the implementation of improved breeding methods.
This figure confirms that the number of horses in Mongolia significantly exceeds the number of residents in the country, which is approximately 3.6 million people. This makes Mongolia one of the countries with the highest horse density per capita in the world. Animal husbandry continues to be an important and developing part of Mongolia's economy and culture.
Horses in Mongolia are used daily for herding livestock, transportation, and the production of airag (fermented mare's milk).
Despite fluctuations in the populations of other animals, the number of horses remains stable and has even slightly increased in recent years.
From July 11 to 13, 2026, Mongolia will host the World Horse Day. The event aims to promote Mongolian traditions and cultural heritage, develop tourism, and showcase the rich cultural heritage associated with Mongolian horses.
