Farmers emphasize that the choice of fish feed is a technological decision that depends on many factors: region, water quality, stocking density, and cultivation methods. Even minor changes in the formulation can negatively impact fish health, reduce productivity, and harm the ecology.
Feed is the main expense in aquaculture. After the cancellation of VAT on imported feed in December last year, the industry perceived this as a sign of stability. However, starting December 12, 2025, the tax will be reintroduced, which, according to fish farmers, will lead to increased production costs and, consequently, higher prices for fish in the domestic market.
The goal set for producers is to increase fish production from 20 to 100 thousand tons.
Market participants warn that without access to imported feed, achieving this goal will be nearly impossible. A ban on imports will lead to a shortage of feed, increased costs, and reduced profitability of farms, which will affect production volumes and the country's export performance.
The industry emphasizes that the import substitution initiative has not yet yielded tangible results. The main ingredients for domestic feeds—fish meal, fish oil, premixes, vitamins, and amino acids—are also imported, maintaining dependence on foreign suppliers.
Experts point out that a complete ban could provoke the growth of an illegal feed market and decrease tax revenues to the budget. Furthermore, as a member of the World Trade Organization, Kyrgyzstan is obliged to consider international trade rules. Import restrictions may raise questions among international partners and negatively impact the investment climate.
Fish farmers also stress that to successfully export trout, it is necessary to comply with HACCP and GlobalGAP standards, which are adhered to by many imported feeds. Without these standards, difficulties arise in accessing international markets. Market participants note that in neighboring Kazakhstan, the fishing industry actively receives subsidies, and restrictive measures are not being discussed there.
In the event of worsening business conditions in Kyrgyzstan, some companies may consider relocating their projects to other countries.
The association emphasizes that domestic feed producers need time to build their technological base. Fish farmers are confident that support for the industry should be provided through subsidies and preferential financing, rather than through abrupt administrative measures.
The organization has declared its commitment to the development of the fishing industry and the necessity of balancing the interests of the state, business, and consumers.
Renad Dosayev is the head of the Association of Fish Farms and a distinguished worker in agriculture with over 50 years of experience. He has implemented more than 100 aquaculture projects both in Kyrgyzstan and abroad. Dosayev has led the association for about 20 years and is considered one of the leading experts in fish farming.
