Experts emphasize that tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the Koch bacillus, which typically affects the lungs but can also involve other organs.
Anyone, regardless of age or social status, can contract tuberculosis.
The disease is transmitted from an infected person to a healthy one through coughing, sneezing, or close contact. It cannot be transmitted through handshakes or shared household items.
Symptoms of Tuberculosis
One of the first and most significant symptoms is a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks. Additionally, pulmonary tuberculosis may manifest with the following signs:
- general malaise;
- fever;
- night sweats;
- weakness and quick fatigue;
- loss of appetite;
- weight loss.
Body temperature typically rises in the evening and fluctuates between 37-37.5 degrees Celsius. In later stages, shortness of breath, chest pain, and even coughing up blood may occur.
Prevention Recommendations
It is important to follow cough etiquette—covering the mouth and nose with a handkerchief or tissue when coughing or sneezing;
Regularly ventilate rooms and maintain personal hygiene;
Ensure that the child receives BCG vaccination in the maternity hospital, if there are no contraindications;
Support immunity through proper nutrition, physical activity, and avoiding smoking and alcohol.
“Tuberculosis can be cured. It is important to start treatment as early as possible and to follow the doctor's instructions. In Kyrgyzstan, treatment is free, and once it begins, the risk of transmission significantly decreases,” reports the RCSH.
Every year, World Tuberculosis Day is observed on March 24.
