The new development strategy of the country is based on economic diversification, political modernization, and respect for international law.
Today, Kazakhstan represents a unique example in the post-Soviet space, demonstrating the synergy of sustainable economic growth, consistent political modernization, and pragmatic foreign policy. These are not random steps, but a clearly structured strategy aimed at creating a new model of state development.
As for the economy, its course is unequivocal—emphasis on diversification and technological advancement. Kazakhstan is gradually turning away from dependence on raw material resources, focusing on the development of industry, infrastructure, logistics, and human capital. The results of these efforts are already visible: the country's gross domestic product has exceeded 300 billion dollars, and the income per capita has reached 15 thousand dollars. These figures indicate not only growth but also a significant improvement in the citizens' quality of life.
However, changes are affecting not only the economy. The political sphere is also undergoing significant transformations. Kazakhstan is transitioning from a model of super-presidency to a more balanced system of checks and balances. This includes the redistribution of powers, strengthening of state institutions, and expanding the role of parliament and public oversight. The country is entering a new era where human rights and freedoms become fundamental priorities of state policy. This is an important signal for both citizens and the international community.
Regional integration also plays a significant role in the country's strategic course. Kazakhstan continues to strengthen its position as a key logistics center of Eurasia. The creation of a transport corridor through Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan connects Central and South Asia, increases trade flows, and opens new markets. Thus, Kazakhstan is becoming a strategic bridge between regions, enhancing its economic and geopolitical significance.
It is also worth closely examining the foreign policy strategy. President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's position is based on pragmatism and respect for international law. Even in complex international situations, the emphasis is placed on agreements, compromises, and mutual benefit. All decisions, in my opinion, should be made with consideration of international law and respect for state sovereignty. This approach reflects the maturity of diplomacy and a commitment to stability.
It is also important to note the views on global security. In the context of the crisis of effectiveness of international institutions, instead of dismantling existing structures, modernization and the addition of new cooperation mechanisms are proposed. This is a realistic and constructive approach aimed at maintaining balance and strengthening trust between states.
In conclusion, Kazakhstan today demonstrates a strategy of consistent reforms. Economic growth, institutional changes, and a balanced foreign policy form a sustainable development model. This is a path to systemic transformation based on stability, sovereignty, and improving the quality of life for citizens.
Sheradil Bakhtygulov, political scientist
